【摘要】 新中国成立六十年来,中美关系跌宕起伏,经历了对抗僵持、战略合作、调整适应及深化合作四个阶段。中美关系如此复杂的原因,主要是一直受国际政治格局、社会制度和意识形态分歧、台湾问题等因素的困扰。透析中美六十年的交往历程我们可以看出,中美两国是可以实现求同存异、互利双赢的。六十年的交往史为妥善处理中美关系提供了丰富的历史启示。为了推动中美关系的持续发展,双方都必须尊重对方的核心利益,健全协商机制,凝聚共识,妥善解决分歧。其中,中国应当进一步增强战略自主性,关注美国国内因素对中美关系的重要影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the past six decades following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the Sino-U.S.relations has witnessed both highs and lows,including mainly 4 phases of the confrontation and stalemate,the strategic collaboration,the revision and adaptation,and the strengthening of cooperation.The reason why the Sino-U.S.relations is so complicated is that it has been being perplexed by the structure of international politics,the divergence in ideology as well as the Tai Wan question. Analyzing the 60 years’ contact between two countries,however,we can learn that it is possible for two sides to seek common ground while putting aside differences,and reach mutual benefits and"win-win"result.Furthermore,the 60 years’ contact has taught lessons for both countries to deal with the bilateral relation in a more appropriate way.To advance the sustainable development of Sino-U.S.relations,it is essential that beth sides respect the core interest of the other’s,enhance the coordinating system, concentrate on the consensus,and solve the divergences properly.As far as China is concerned,it should increase its strategic independence and attach importance to the influence of internal factors from U.S.on the Sino-U.S.relations.更多还原