【摘要】 [目的]了解上海市闵行区伤害住院病例流行病学特征。[方法]收集闵行区二级医院1年的伤害病例,采用百分构成、圆分布等描述性分析方法描述伤害住院病例的人群、时间特征以及伤害原因、临床结果、转归和住院费用。[结果]伤害住院占住院病人总数的6.70%,造成的直接经济损失4718.61万元人民币;男女性别比为2.08:1;伤害的高峰年龄段为20～49岁(58.03%);工人所占比例最大(43.48%);居前三位的伤害原因是跌倒(39.50%)、交通事故(24.66%)、无生命机械力伤害(11.72%);伤害住院死亡率1.61%。[结论]20～49岁青壮年为伤害防治的重点人群;跌倒、交通事故为优先防治的伤害种类,应该根据不同伤害的特征,针对性地开展预防控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of inpatients from injury in Minhang District hospitals in Shanghai.[Methods] The data of inpatients from injury were collected from second-grade hospitals in Minghang district within one year.The percentage composition,circular distribution was used to explore characteristics of injury patients,including demographic,time trail,causal factors,clinical sequels,referrals,as well as cost in hospitals.[Results] The injured patients accounted for 6.70% of total patients in these three hospitals,and generated RMB 4.718 61 million direct economic loss.The ratio between male and female was 2.08:1.The highest risk age-group was age 20-49.Workers were the most vulnerable population,and the percentage of worker injury was 43.48%.Falls,road traffic injuries and exposure to inanimate mechanical forces were estimated as the 1st,2nd and 3rd leading causes of injury,with the percentages of 39.50%,24.66% and 11.72%,respectively.The proportion for death ratio of injured inpatients was 1.61%.[Conclusion] The results highlighted that the most attention should be paid on people during 20-49 years old,in order to keep them out from injury;the prevention of injury should be focused on falls and road traffic injury;the strategies and practice for injury prevention should meet the different requirements of various injuries.更多还原