【摘要】 建国以来,我国中药制药生产技术发生了巨大的变化,经历了上个世纪六七十年代的中药生产"机械化"、八十年代的中药制药"工业化"和九十年代提出的以"现代化"为目标的三个阶段。目前中药行业正处于传统工艺与现代技术相结合的新发展阶段,制药工艺复杂,制药工序中潜在的职业危害因素较多。本文通过分析常见的中药制药过程,找出其中可能产生职业危害的工序、环节,并提出了相应的控制措施,以期达到降低或消除制药行业作业职业危害的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since our country has been established,pharmaceutical production technology of Chinese tradition medicine has undergone tremendous changes.It has experienced three stages.The first stage was the pharmaceutical "mechanization" from the 1960s to the 1970s.The second stage was the pharmaceutical "industrialization" in the 1980s.The third stage was the pharmaceutical "modernization" from the 1990s to nowadays.At present,Chinese medicine industry is in the new development stage of combination to modern technology.Pharmaceutical technologies are complex,and there are many potential occupational disease factors in the pharmaceutical process.This paper analzed the common pharmaceutical process,identifies the possible occupational hazards and the related processes were identified,and the protective measures were put forward,to reduce or eliminate the probability of occurrence of occupational injuries.更多还原