【摘要】 目的:探讨抑郁症患者自我概念及其与儿童期受虐的关系。方法:抑郁症患者120例和健康对照组100名进行田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)和儿童期受虐史自评量表(PRCA)测评。对受虐组44例和非受虐组76例抑郁症患者进行比较,并作相关分析。结果:抑郁症患者自我概念水平明显低于对照组(P<0.01);受虐组抑郁症患者TSCS多数项目均低于非受虐组(t=2.27～8.24,P<0.01),PRCA多数项目与TSCS评分存在显著相关(r=-0.720～0.322,P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:有儿童受虐待史抑郁症患者的自我概念水平显著低于无儿童受虐待史抑郁症患者及正常人,抑郁症患者的自我概念水平与儿童期受虐存在密切关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relation between childhood abuse and the self-concept of patients with depression. Method:120 patients with depression and 100 healthy controls were investigated using Tennessee self-concept scale(TSCS)and personal report of childhood abuse(PRCA).The two scales were compared in the self-concept between the abused depression groups(n=44)and no-abused depression groups(n=76),their relations were analyzed. Results:The self-concept of patients with depression was significantly lower than healthy control(P<0.01).The scores of most items of TSCS in abused depression group were lower than those in the non-abused group(t=2.27~8.24,P<0.01).There were significant relationship between most factors of PRCA and TSCS(r=-0.720~0.322,P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion:The self-concept of depressive patients with childhood abused is lower than that in the non-abused depressive patients and healthy controls.There is close relationship between childhood abuse and the self-concept of patients with depression.更多还原