【摘要】 目的了解云南地区儿童变应性鼻炎的变应原种类.方法收集1996年1月～2006年8月到我科门诊就诊的5～14岁变应性鼻炎的患儿资料,其诊断全部符合"中华医学会耳鼻咽喉科分会变应性鼻炎的诊断标准及疗效判定标准".应用皮肤皮内试验对492列变应性鼻炎患儿进行10种吸入变应原及8种食物变应原的皮内试验.结果小儿变应性鼻炎吸入性变应原测试,以尘螨为最高,占79.67%(392/492),其后依次为多价真菌Ⅰ占31.09%(153/492),第3位为屋尘(152/492)占30.89%;食物性变应原测试虾最高为33.53%(165/492),其后依次为淡水鱼、芝麻、牛肉.结论初步了解云南省儿童变应性鼻炎的主要气传变应原种类,为儿童变应性鼻炎防治方案的个体化、具体化提供客观依据.更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the variety of allergen in children with allergic rhinitis in Yunnan Province.Methods We collected the information of children with allergic rhinitis who were 5 to 14 years old referred to our department during January 1996 to August 2006.They were diagnosed according to the standard of diagnosis and curative effect determinant of allergic rhinitis in Otorhinolaryngology Association of C.M.A.These children were given skin test with 10 kinds of inhalational allergen and 8 kinds of food allergen.Results Positive rate in cases with inhalational allergen:the highest was acarus,79.67%(392/492),the second was multivalence epiphyteⅠ,31.09%(153/492),the third was dust,30.89%(152/492).Positive rate in cases with food allergen:the highest was shrimp,33.53%(165/492),the next were fish,gingeli and beef.Conclusion Learning the variety of aeroallergen in children with allergic rhinitis in Yunnan Province can provide evidence for individual and idiographic treatment of allergic rhinitis in children.更多还原