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超越文理分科:美国高中课程和大学招生的专业分化

Surpassing the Division of the Arts and Science:The Senior High School Curriculum and the Professionalization of College Admission in the United States

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【作者】 冯生尧谢瑶妮

【Author】 FENG Sheng-yao,XIE Yao-ni (1.Modern Education Research and Development Center,South China Normal University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510631,China;2.Institute of Higer Education Research,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)

【机构】 华南师范大学现代教育研究与开发中心广州大学高等教育研究所

【摘要】 美国高中课程设置和大学招生要求,既不是文理不分、也不是文理分科,而是通过学生选修选考,进行更为深入的、专业导向的分化。在该制度下,共同基础课程的修读学分要求和考核要求较低,专业导向课程的内容难度、考核难度较高。相比较而言,选择性高校更加重视考生在专业导向课程上的学业成绩。

【Abstract】 In the United States,senior high school curriculum offering and college admission requirements are neither the non-division of the arts and science,nor division.There are different professions which are formed natively by free selective curriculum system and free selective testing courses system.In contrast with common fundamental courses,profession-oriented courses have deeper content,more difficult assessment,and are regarded as the most important factor by admissions officers of high selective colleges.

  • 【文献出处】 课程.教材.教法 ,Curriculum, Teaching Material and Method , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年10期
  • 【分类号】G571.2
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】974
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