【摘要】 目的评价社区居民健康相关行为的形成及改变情况,为制定更合理、更具针对性的健康教育干预策略提供科学依据。方法分层随机抽取浦东新区洋泾街道500户居民进行健康生活方式的基线调查。通过板面宣传、开设讲座、发放宣传资料的形式对街道居民进行行为干预;10个月后再对这500户居民进行回访,比较其健康生活方式知识、信念、行为的改变情况。结果干预前后,受干预的社区居民在合理营养方面有显著性差异;心理健康、运动及戒烟限酒等方面无显著性差异。结论健康生活方式行为干预对社区居民健康生活方式知识的提高是有效的,但要改变人们的信念和行为需要改善干预方法和长期、不间断地干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the interventions on health behaviors of community residents, analyze the recent effect of the interventions, and discuss the intervention means and problems in implementation. Methods A survey was conducted on behavior intervention and their influencing factors in Yangjing community of Shanghai Pudong. 500 samples aged 15-70 years old involved in the survey were selected by using stratified random cluster process and simple random method. Then propagandas for health and intervention of participants’ health behaviors were carried out, followed by evaluating the effects of intervention with scheduled visit. Results Residents’ health attitude has been improved and their living behaviors have changed. Conclusion Health behavior intervention has positive effect in healthy lifestyle for community residents.更多还原