【摘要】 根据行人运动的实际特点,提出了一种概率型元胞自动机疏散模型,对某教学楼层楼道疏散过程进行了模拟仿真,研究了楼道宽度对疏散过程的影响,多次仿真结果表明,该模型能够较好地再现行人疏散过程;楼道宽度对疏散过程有较大的影响,但随着楼道宽度的增大,对疏散时间的影响越来越小。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the characteristic of pedestrian movement,a probability cellular automaton model was proposed and the evacuation process in a corridor of a teaching building was simulated.The impact of the corridor width on evacuation process was discussed.The result of simulation shows that the model can reproduce the evacuation process of the pedestrians,and that the corridor width plays an important role in evacuation,whereas the impact becomes less and less with the increase of the corridor width.更多还原