【摘要】 [目的]探讨护理干预对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)经桡动脉途径行冠脉介入治疗术的临床效果。[方法]回顾性总结50例ACS病人经桡动脉途径行冠状动脉介入治疗,病人入院后进行系统护理干预,包括健康教育、放松术训练、心理护理等。病人术前、术后分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)测量两组病人心理状态,用多功能监护仪监测病人术中心率、血压变化。[结果]经护理干预后病人术后SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),病人术后心率、血压优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]有效的护理干预能消除病人恐惧、焦虑心理,减轻病人躯体及心理性应激反应的发生,增强病人对手术的信心,提高手术成功率,减少并发症,有利于术后康复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To probe into the clinical effect of nursing intervention on acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients accepting coronary intervention per radial artery path.Methods:A total of 50 ACS patients accepted coronary intervention therapy per radial artery path had been summarized retrospectively.All patients were given systematic nursing intervention right after admission including health education,relaxation training,and psychological nursing care.Psychological state of patients was measured by adopting SAS before and after operation respectively.And the changes of the heart rate and blood pressure of patients during operation were monitored by multifunctional monitor.Results:After nursing intervention,postoperative SAS score of patients was much lower than their preoperative SAS score.There was statistical significant difference (P<0.01).Both postoperative heart rate and blood pressure of patients were better than that of before operation.There were statistical significant difference between them (P<0.05).Conclusion:Effective nursing intervention can eliminate patients’ dread and anxiety feeling,reduce their physical and psychological stress reactions,increase their confidence about operation and enhance the achievement ratio of operation.It can decrease complications.And it is profit to their postoperative rehabilitation as well.更多还原