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面向IO服务器的高性能存储器的实现与优化

Implementation and Optimization of the IO-Server-Oriented High Performance Storage Devices

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【作者】 翟佳许建卫谢辉刘新春邵宗有历军

【Author】 ZHAI Jia1,2,XU Jian-wei3,XIE Hui4,LIU Xin-chun1,3,SHAO Zong-you1,3,LI Jun1,3(1.NCIC,Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;2.Graduate School,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;3.National High Performance Computer Engineering Technology Center,Beijing 100089;4.CNPC Greatwall Drilling Company,Beijing 100101,China)

【机构】 中国科学院计算技术研究所国家智能计算机研究开发中心中国科学院研究生院国家高性能计算机工程技术研究中心中国石油长城钻探工程有限公司

【摘要】 高性能计算机性能增长迅速,但作为主要存储设备的机械式硬盘速度提升缓慢,严重影响了高性能服务器的总体性能。基于Flash的固态盘虽然可以解决读性能问题,但在使用寿命和随机写性能方面存在不足。本文介绍了一种基于RAM的高性能存储器实现技术。设计中通过精简驱动层次、多级流水、中断合并等技术,将IO访问路径上的软件开销降低,从而充分发挥RAM在高并发随机访问下的性能。测试结果表明,该存储器随机访问下读写IOPS分别是常见SSD的5倍和30倍。

【Abstract】 During the past few years,the performance of high-performance computers has grown rapidly. On the other hand,there is little improvement on the performance of hard disks,which dramatically affects the overall performance of high-performance servers. The emergence of solid-state disk provides us with a possible solution to this problem;however,flash-based solid-state disk has shown insufficiency in the erase cycle and writing speed. In this paper,a high-performance RAM-based memory technology is introduced. By reducing the levels of the device driver,using the DMA pipeline and reusing the Interrupt handler,the cost of software declines a lot,and the performance of RAM(Random Access Memory) is utilized sufficiently. The experimental results show that the reading performance of this device is 5 times as high as normal SSD(Solid State Drive),and 30 times for writing.

【关键词】 SSDRAM块设备PCIe
【Key words】 SSDRAMblock devicePCIe
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程与科学 ,Computer Engineering & Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年11期
  • 【分类号】TP333
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】126
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