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基于博弈论的无线传感器网络优化MAC协议
Optimized MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Game Theoretic
【摘要】 将信道竞争过程建模为非完全信息动态博弈,解出此博弈的纳什均衡。在无线传感器网络媒体接入控制协议S-MAC的基础上,根据求得的纳什均衡,提出IIDG-MAC协议。仿真结果表明,与S-MAC相比,IIDG-MAC可以提高分组发送成功率,降低分组重传能耗、发送时延和比特丢弃率,提高系统吞吐量。
【Abstract】 The channel contention process is modeled as a dynamic game with incomplete information,and Nash Equilibrium(NE)of the game is obtained.Based on S-Medium Access Control(MAC)protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN),the IIDG-MAC protocol is proposed by using NE.Simulation results indicate that compared with S-MAC,using IIDG-MAC increases the successful transmission rate of packets,decreases energy consumption for retransmitting packets,delay and bit-drop-rate,and increases the system throughput.
【关键词】 无线传感器网络;
博弈论;
媒体接入控制;
纳什均衡;
【Key words】 Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN); game theoretic; Medium Access Control(MAC); Nash Equilibrium(NE);
【Key words】 Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN); game theoretic; Medium Access Control(MAC); Nash Equilibrium(NE);
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60772137);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划基金资助项目(2006F30)
- 【文献出处】 计算机工程 ,Computer Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
- 【分类号】TP212.9;TN929.5
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】413