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东北刺人参体细胞胚状体的诱导及体细胞胚胎发生的扫描电镜观察
Induction and Observation of the Somatic Embryogenesis of Oplopanax elatus by Scanning Electron Microscope
【摘要】 分别以东北刺人参叶芽和带有叶柄的幼叶为外植体,研究6-BA浓度对东北刺人参体细胞胚状体诱导的影响,并利用扫描电镜对体细胞胚胎发生的形态学进行了观察。结果表明:以带有叶柄的东北刺人参幼叶为外植体,在MS培养基上附加4.0 mg/L 6-BA和0.5 mg/L NAA,可获得健状的胚状体,并且胚状体经过球形胚、心形胚、鱼雷形胚和子叶形胚的胚胎发育时期,最终形成可发育成完整小植株的成熟胚。
【Abstract】 The leaves with leafstalk and buds of Oplopanax elatus Nakai were taken as explants and cultured in vitro.Large and healthy embryoids were obtained on MS medium supplement with 4.0 mg/L,0.5 mg/L NAA from buds.The development of somatic embryos of Oplopanax elatus Nakai was observed by scanning electron microscopy.The results showed that the embryoids were developed from global,heart-shaped,torpedo-shaped and cotyledon embryo,then matured and formed planet.
【关键词】 东北刺人参;
体细胞胚状体;
诱导;
扫描电镜;
【Key words】 Oplopanax elatus Nakai; somatic embryogenesis; induction; scanning electron microscope;
【Key words】 Oplopanax elatus Nakai; somatic embryogenesis; induction; scanning electron microscope;
【基金】 吉林省教育厅科研项目[2006(151)]
- 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,Journal of Jilin Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
- 【分类号】S567.53
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】329