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广西仫佬族地区护士心理健康状况及干预效果的研究
Research on Mental Health Level and Effectiveness of Psychological Intervention in Nurse of Mulao Ethnicity Area
【摘要】 目的通过调查90名仫佬族地区护士进行心理干预前后的应对方式及心理健康状况,探讨心理干预对护士的应对方式及心理健康状况的影响。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),分别在心理干预前后进行测试,并对问卷进行统计分析。结果干预前护士SCL-90评分高于干预后和中国常模(P<0.05或<0.01),干预后与常模相当(P>0.05)或低于常模(P<0.05或<0.01)。干预前后积极应对评分无变化(P>0.05),干预后消极应对评分下降(P<0.01)。结论广西仫佬族地区护士心理健康状况较差,心理干预可以改善仫佬族地区护士心理健康状况。
【Abstract】 Objective To study the mental health level and it’s coping style of nurse in Mulao ethnicity area before and after psychological intervention. Methods A total of 90 nurses in Mulao ethnicity area were questioned with SCL-90 and SCSQ before and after psychological intervention,respectively. Results The scores of SCL-90 before psychological intervention were significantly higher than those of national norm and after intervention(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The scores of SCL-90 after psychological intervention were equivalent to(P>0.05)or significantly lower than those of the norm(P<0.05 or P<0.01). There were no significant differences in positive coping styles scores between before and after psychological intervention(P>0.05). But the scores of negative coping styles after intervention were lower than the before(P<0.01). Conclusion The mental health level of nurse in Mulao ethnicity area are worse,and psychological intervention is good for their mental health.
- 【文献出处】 中国健康心理学杂志 ,China Journal of Health Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年08期
- 【分类号】B844
- 【下载频次】77