【摘要】 文章利用数据包络分析法(DEA)结合Malquist指数分解对中国汽车产业内资企业和外资企业1998年~2005年的生产效率的变化进行了实证分析.研究结果表明,内外资企业的技术效率存在明显差距;Malquist生产率指数构成表明,中国汽车产业的全要素生产率总体呈现正增长的趋势,主要源自技术进步的拉动;内资企业近年来技术进步明显,成为拉动生产率增长的主要动力,外资企业对我国汽车产业全要素生产率的改善以及推动产业技术进步起到了积极的推动作用.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper evaluates the production effciency of local enterprises and foreign enterprises in China’s auto industry from year 1998 to 2005 using Data Envelopment Analysis with Mamlquist index decomposition.The results show there is an obvious technical efficiency gap between local enterprises and foreign enterprises.The scale efficiency of local enterprises still have increasing space,on the contrary,the foreign enterprises reach full technology efficiency.Mamlquist index demostrate total factor productivity of China’s auto industry stay in a positive growth trend,mostly stimulated by technology progress.Technology progress is the main fact to stimulate productivity growth of local enterprises,meanwhile,foreign enterprises have played a positive role in total factor productivity improvement and industrial technology progress.更多还原