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中国经济增长模式演进的就业效应
THE EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS OF EVOLUTION OF CHINA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH PATH
【摘要】 自20世纪90年代初期以来,中国经济从原来的劳动密集的增长模式转变为资本深化的增长模式。前一种增长模式能够实现产出和就业的双重增长,缺陷在于劳动报酬增长滞后于产出增长;后一种增长模式能够促进产出增长和劳动报酬的提高,缺陷是创造就业的能力表现不足。但从现实性来考虑,后一种模式比前一种模式更具可行性。
【Abstract】 Since the early-1990s,the Chinese economy has switched from a labor-intensive growth path to a capital-deepening one.The former growth path was capable of achieving both rapid economic growth and rapid employment expansion,but it had the drawback of sluggish labor compensation growth.The latter growth path,in contrast,was capable of sustaining rapid economic growth and increased in labor compensation,but it had the drawback of a weak capability of job creation.Regarding the prospect for China in the foreseeable future,it appears that the capital-deepening path is more feasible than the labor-intensive one.
【Key words】 economic growth; employment; capital-deepening; dynamic increasing returns;
- 【文献出处】 经济理论与经济管理 ,Economic Theory and Business Management , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年12期
- 【分类号】F120;F249.2;F224
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】499