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硝酸盐对磷酸盐还原系统除磷效能的影响

Effect of Influent Nitrate on Phosphorus Removal Efficiency of Phosphate Reduction System

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【作者】 龙腾锐陈垚周健刘俊

【Author】 LONT Teng-rui,CHEN Yao,ZHOU Jian,LIU Jun(College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering,Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)

【机构】 重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室

【摘要】 通过改变进水硝酸盐浓度,考察了硝酸盐对缺氧和好氧两种不同氧环境下的磷酸盐还原系统除磷效能的影响。试验结果表明,硝酸盐对两种氧环境下磷酸盐还原系统的除磷效能影响显著。当进水硝酸盐浓度为105~160 mg/L时有利于缺氧条件下的磷酸盐还原。而进水硝酸盐对好氧条件下的磷酸盐还原产生显著抑制作用,并且两者存在显著的负相关(R2=0.982 7)。这种差异主要是由于两种不同氧环境下,硝酸盐对微环境构造的影响不同而造成的。同时,不同浓度的进水硝酸盐还会影响反应器内的pH值,进而影响磷酸盐还原进程。结果表明,偏碱性(pH8左右)有利于两种氧环境下的磷酸盐还原。

【Abstract】 The influence of influent nitrate on phosphorus removal efficiency of phosphate reduction systems under anoxic and aerobic condition was studied by changing the concentration of influent nitrate.It was shown that nitrate had significant influence on phosphorus removal efficiency of phosphate reduction system under anoxic and aerobic condition.When influent nitrate concentration was between 105 mg/L and 160 mg/L,it was favorable to anoxic phosphate reduction.However,influent nitrate had a remarkable inhibition on aerobic phosphate reduction,and there was a significant negative correlation between them(R2=0.982 7).The difference on phosphorus removal efficiency was mainly due to different influence of nitrate on microenvironment structure under various oxygen environments.Moreover,different concentrations of influent nitrate also affected the pH value in the reactor,which can affect phosphate reduction process.It was found that slight alkaline(pH around 8) was favorable for phosphate reduction under anoxic and aerobic condition.

【基金】 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07315-004)
  • 【文献出处】 土木建筑与环境工程 ,Journal of Civil,Architectural & Environmental Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
  • 【分类号】X703.1
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】205
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