【摘要】 目的通过对桐城市1998-2007年居民死亡原因进行分析,描述桐城市居民恶性肿瘤死因分布特点,探索10年间桐城市恶性肿瘤死因变化规律。方法根据桐城市1998-2007年《居民病伤死亡原因年报表》及其相关资料,了解桐城市居民的恶性肿瘤死亡特点及其对居民寿命的影响,资料分析采用SPSS10.0及Excel2003处理。结果恶性肿瘤前5位死因依次为胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、肝癌、直肠癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡构成的75%以上,前4位死亡率均男性高于女性,直肠癌死亡率男女接近。2007年桐城市死因中造成去死因期望寿命最多的是恶性肿瘤。结论恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,逐步成为危害人们健康的第一杀手。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To describe the distributional characteristics of death causes and explore the trend during the ten years through an analysis of residents’ death from malignant tumors in Tongcheng City from 1998 to 2007.Methods Based on the annual report on death causes of residents’ diseases and injuries of Tongcheng City and its relevant data from 1998 to 2007,statistical calculations and analyses were performed in terms of the quantity and structures,together with SPSS 11.0 and Microsoft office excel 2003.Results Five leading causes of malignant tumors were cancers of stomach,esophagus,lung,liver and rectum,which accounted more than 75% of all malignant neoplasm death.The four leading mortality rate in male were higher than in female,while the mortality rate of rectum cancer in male was similar to that in female.The leading cause of the eliminated life in Tongchen city in 2007 was the maligant tumor.Conclusions The mortality rate of malignant neoplasm is rising and becoming the first killer that affects people’s health.更多还原