【摘要】 目的研究安徽省肥西县伤害发生的特点和规律,为开展伤害预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法随机抽取肥西县县级综合医院、乡镇中心卫生院、乡镇普通卫生院各一所,研究这3所医院2006年1月1日～2007年12月31日就诊的所有初诊伤害患者。结果共报告有效数据11 142例,其中男性7 174名,女性3 968名,男女性别比1.81∶1,平均年龄为(34.56±16.00)岁,职业以农民(40.04%)和学生(20.62%)为主,伤害多发生于家中(33.48%)和公路街道(32.14%),时间多集中在上午9～10时(19.22%)和下午15～16时(17.62%),伤害发生的原因主要为跌落(32.12%)、机动车车祸(20.33%)、钝器伤(16.60%)和动物伤(11.67%),以意外伤害为主(87.70%)。结论农民职业伤害、交通事故和青少年伤害是危害本地区青壮年农民、中小学学生健康和生命的主要危险因素,政府部门应采取有效的措施进行干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the characteristics of injuries in patients,and provide basic evidence for injury prevention and control.Methods 3 hospitals were sampled by stratified sampling,and the data of all injured patients visiting the 3 hospitals in 2006～2007 were analyzed.Results 11 142 injured patients were collected.The ratio of male to female was 1.81∶1.The average age was 34.56±16.Injured patients were mainly peasants(40.04%) and students(20.62%).Most injuries occurred at home and highway,and at 9～10AM and 3～4PM.The cause of injuries were fall(32.12%),traffic accidents(20.33%) blunt force(16.60%),and animal attacks(11.67%).Unintentionally injured patients accounted for 87.70% of all cases.Conclusions The occupation injury,traffic injury and injury to young adolescents are seriously endangering the health of peasants and students.更多还原