【摘要】 目的通过住院病例分析,了解山西省大同市疾病谱特征,为疾病预防控制、政府卫生决策提供依据。方法收集大同市2005～2006年度电子病例,Microsoft Access建立数据库并进行频数分析。结果大同市住院病例中,男女构成比接近(1:1.03),0～5岁年龄组构成比较大(13.42%);年龄越小,住院时间越短;年龄越大,住院时间越长。0～14岁年龄组,平均住院天数为5.8d,>75岁年龄组,平均住院天数为13.9d;住院病因中,依据ICD一位码分类,前五位的疾病分别为呼吸系统疾病(15072,16.4%)、消化系统疾病(1359514.84%)、循环系统疾病(1095711.96%)、妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病(8216 8.9695%)、损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果(7803 8.519%);按ICD三位码分类,前五位疾病因分别为肺炎(4.60%)、胆石病(2.88%)、多发性和未特指部位的急性上呼吸道感染(2.63%)、慢性缺血性心脏病(2.56%)和脑梗死(2.26%);结论0～14年龄组主要疾病为呼吸系统疾病(7682,46.4%);45～64年龄组主要疾病为消化系统疾病(4539,21.54%);>65岁年龄组的首位疾病为循环系统疾病(5202,28.43%)。青壮年(15～44年龄组)分性别分析,男性排首位的为损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果(4026,33.53%),女性是妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病(8216,34.7%)。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the disease characteristics of Datong city in Shanxi province and provide the basis for disease control and prevention,and government health policy-making by analyzing its hospital inpatients.Methods Hospital electronic cases of 2005～2006 in Datong city were collected and microsoft access database was used to make frequency analysis.Results City-patient cases,men and women constitute more than close(1:1.03),0～5-year-old age group constitutes more cases(13.42%),younger,shorter length of stay,older,length of stay in hospital longer.the average length of hospital stay was 5.8 days in 0～14 age group,the average length of hospital stay was 13.9 days in>75-year-old age group,according to ICD one position code classifications,the top five diseases were respiratory diseases(15072,16.4%),digestive system diseases(13,595 14.84%),circulatory system diseases(10,957 11.96%),pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum diseases(8216 8.9695%),injury,poisoning and external causes of certain other consequences(7803 8.519%), based on ICD three position code classifications,they were the pneumonia(4.60%)、gallstone disease(2.88%)、multiple and non-specific parts of the acute upper respiratory tract infection(2.63%)、chronic ischemic heart disease(2.56%) and cerebral infarction(2.26%).Conclusion age group analysis show that the major disease of 0-14 age group is respiratory diseases(7682 46.4%),45～64 age group for the major diseases is digestive system diseases(4539,21.54%),>65 years of age for the first is the circulatory system diseases(5202,28.43%),Analysis of sex in middle-aged group(15～44 age group),the top disease of men is injury,poisoning and external causes of certain other consequences(4026,33.53%),the women’s is pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum diseases (8216,34.7%).更多还原