【摘要】 目的探讨肺不张形成原因及临床治疗方法。方法通过对165例肺不张的回顾性总结,分析形成原因、不同疾病肺不张的好发部位、分布及治疗方法。结果肺不张形成的原因以肿瘤(41.2%)、炎症(38.2%)、结核(12.1%)为多见,胸部X线或CT、支气管镜是主要检查手段。结论肺不张以肿瘤、炎症、结核多见,临床上应尽早进行支气管镜检查,以获取细菌学、病理学证据,并注重基础护理、反复吸痰和支气管镜介入治疗等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the causes of atelectasis and its therapy.Methods Through the review of the 165 atelectasis cases. Retrospective analysis had been used to study the causes 、location and therapy of atelectasis .Results In 165 cases with atelectasis tumor(41.2%)、inflmation(38.2%),tuberculosis (12.1%) were its main causes. X-ray or CT、bronchoscopy were its main examination means.Conclusions Atelectasis is mostly found in neoplasms and inflammations,tuberculosis, ,and should be examined with fiberoptic bronchosope to gain bacteriological and pathological evidences; basic therapies should be paid attention: and attach importance to full sputum aspiration and local therapy with fiberoptic bronchoscope.更多还原