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地形对山东半岛冬季冷流暴雪影响的一次数值模拟研究
A Numerical Simulation Study of Effect of Terrain on the Cold-air Snow in Winter in Shandong Peninsula
【摘要】 利用MM5数值模式对山东半岛北部2005年12月3~4日暴雪天气进行模拟试验,研究了山脉地形和渤海对半岛北部冷流暴雪的影响,实验表明半岛北部的山脉地形对冷流暴雪的落区和强度影响较大,有山脉地形时降雪强度增大,降雪中心略北移,无渤海时没有明显降雪;同时,保留地形时的上升运动、低层风场辐合和正涡度区都要比无地形和渤海时大得多。
【Abstract】 By use of the MM5 numerical model,we simulate and analyze the effect of terrain and Bohai Sea on the cold-air sonwstorm in northern ShanDong Peninsula on Dec.03-04, 2005. The results show that terrain and Bohai Sea play a very important role in the cold-air snowstorm.The precipitation increases obviously in the upwind direction of mountain,there is no snow falling obviously without Bohai Sea. Also, terrain makes stronger lower layer convergence and positive vorticity area.
【关键词】 山脉地形;
渤海;
冷流暴雪;
数值试验;
【Key words】 mountain terrain; Bohai Sea; cold-air snowstorm; numerical test;
【Key words】 mountain terrain; Bohai Sea; cold-air snowstorm; numerical test;
- 【文献出处】 海洋预报 ,Marine Forecasts , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年03期
- 【分类号】P458.121
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】87