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脸部认知中种族和性别判断的知觉不对称效应

Asymmetrical Perception of Facial Recognition on Race and Gender Judgment.

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【作者】 胡凤培李婷葛列众包晓安

【Author】 HU Feng-pei,LI Ting,GE Lie-zhong,BAO Xiao-an.Department of Psychology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China

【机构】 浙江理工大学心理学系浙江理工大学信电学院

【摘要】 目的探讨中国被试者在进行人脸种族属性、性别属性和种族性别联合属性判断任务时的认知规律。方法本研究采取眼动跟踪技术和移动窗口实验方法。结果研究揭示了无论是人脸种族属性认知、性别属性认知还是联合属性认知,都是以眉毛和眼睛作为人脸认知的关键区域;在人脸认知过程中,被试者都是以人脸的右部区域作为信息提取的优势区域。结论人脸种族属性的认知绩效最好,性别属性和联合属性的认知绩效相对较差,脸部区域形成人脸认知的知觉不对称效应。

【Abstract】 Objective To study face recognition rule of Chinese subjects during judging the differences of facial recognition of race,gender and their joint property.Methods Eye tracking technique and moving window experimental method were used.Results The present results showed that,in facial race recognition,gender recognition and joint property recognition,the key area of face recognition was eyebrow and eye.In face recognition process,the dominant area in face of information acquired was right facial area.The key brain area of facial cognition was right brain area.Conclusion The recognition performance of face racial recognition is the best than face gender recognition and joint property recognition.Asymmetrical perception effect in human face area is appeared in facial recognition.

【关键词】 眼动知觉偏差脸部认知种族性别
【Key words】 eye movementperception deviationfacial recognitionracegender
【基金】 美国NIH基金(R01HD046526-01);浙江省自然科学基金资助(Y20577、Y107120、Y2080744)
  • 【文献出处】 航天医学与医学工程 ,Space Medicine & Medical Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】TP391.41
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】348
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