【摘要】 [目的]建立泉州市区6～18岁儿童少年年龄别身高(HFA)、年龄别体重(WFA)及身高别体重(WFH)标准。[方法]用分层整群随机抽样法,收集市区和55所学校65874名学生2008年测得的身高、体重值,分别计算各组段男女生WFA、HFA和体质指数(BMI)的百分位数和算术均数,与"1995年全国7～22岁城乡学生身高(体重)百分位数评价表"及WHO推荐标准(1997年)进行比较。[结果]取得了6～18岁男女生WFA、HFA、和BMI各组段P5～P95值、平均值及标准差。男生身高、体重随年龄持续增长,15岁后增长变缓;女生身高、体重15岁以前随年龄持续增长,12岁后增长变缓,15岁以后基本持平。6～18岁儿童少年HFA、WFA标准已与1995年全国标准、WHO推荐标准在数值上明显不同。[结论]泉州市区儿童少年生长发育状况评估应采用新标准。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To develop the standards of height for age (HFA),weight for age (WFA) and body mass index for age (BMI) for children aged 6-18 in Quanzhou.[Methods] By using randomized stratified cluster sampling method,totally 65 874 children in 55 schools were collected and to calculate the value of height and weight.The value of percentile and mean of WFA,HFA and BMI was calculated.The percentiles and mean were compared with the standards of China (1995) and WHO (1997).[Results] The percentiles (P5—P95) and means of HFA,WFA and BMI for children aged 6-18 were constructed respectively.The value of height and weight increased with the age and became flat after aged 15 for boys and 12 for girls.The standards of HFA and WFA in Quanzhou were significantly different from those of China (1995) and WHO (1997).[Conclusion] New developed evaluation standards of growth and development should be used for children aged 6-18 in Quanzhou.更多还原