【摘要】 爆炸品危害社会安定、国家安全,引起国际社会的普遍关注。开发爆炸品的在线监测技术成为当今热点研究领域之一。爆炸物的种类多种多样,它们的检测方法也各不相同。本文简要地回顾了爆炸物的常规检测方法,介绍了爆炸物的新颖检测技术,重点介绍了分子印迹技术和荧光分析技术在爆炸物检测中的应用,总结了分子印迹聚合物和荧光共轭聚合物检测爆炸物的特点,并对它们的发展趋势进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recent years,more and more attention is paid to inspection of explosives from the international society,because of their harmfulness to social stability and national security. The development of explosive online monitor technology has attracted considerable interest due to its quick detection. There are many kinds of explosives in our society,and their detection methods are various. In this paper,general methods for explosive detection are reviewed briefly,and novel techniques of explosive detection are also introduced. In addition,the applications of molecular imprinting and fluorescence analysis technique used for explosive detection are introduced emphatically. Moreover,the characteristics of molecularly imprinted polymer and fluorescence conjugated polymer in monitoring explosives are summarized,and their trends in this area are also prospected.更多还原