【摘要】 目的:检查有输血史或妊娠史的患者血清(浆)中的不规则抗体,以减少或杜绝溶血性输血反应的发生。方法:用微柱凝胶法对693例标本进行不规则抗体筛选,用酶、抗球蛋白法进行鉴定,并观察不规则抗体检出的阳性率。结果:不规则抗体筛选阳性2例,阳性率为0.29%。结论:不规则抗体检查能有效地降低或避免溶血性反应的发生,保证输血的安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To decline and eliminate the occurrence of hemolytic transfusion reaction by examining irregular antibody in serum of cases with transfusion history or pregnancy history.Methods: Employed irregular antibody screening on 693 samples with micro-column gel agglutination assay,and identified with enzyme and antiglobulin method to observe the positive rate.Results: 2 cases were screened out with positive rate as 0.29%.Conclusion: Irregular antibody test can decrease or avoid hemolytic transfusion reaction,and guarantee the security of transfusion.更多还原