【摘要】 在回顾气象经济学现有研究文献基础上,探讨了气象经济学研究对象确立的问题,强调气象经学研究对象是以气象信息为核心基础的气象服务及其衍生品。比较系统地分析了气象服务的若干特征:作为公共物品,具有消费的非排他性、非竞争性;作为私人商品,具有价值和使用价值特征;作为服务,具有无形性、生产消费同步性、消费的重复性;作为信息,具有客观性、无限性、动态性、依附性、不完全性和复制低成本性。最后,总结出若干政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of literature review,this paper strengthens that the study object of meteorological economics is meteorological service and its derivative based on meteorological information,and systematically analyzes some characteristics of meteorological service: as public goods,it has the characteristics of nonexclusive ness and noncompetitive ness in consumption;as private commodities,it has the characteristics of value and use value;as service,it has the characteristics of intangibility,synchronicity in production and consumption,and repetitiveness in consumption;as information,it has the characteristics of objectivity,infinity,dynamic,incompleteness and low cost in duplication.At last,some policy suggestions are given.更多还原