【摘要】 本文针对均匀材料微米级压痕深度,分析接触深度、接触面积、载荷以及加载时间几种因素对实验数据的影响,结合有限元数值模拟,说明压头几何缺陷、接触深度与接触面积的处理并不是造成微米级压痕硬度随压深增大而下降的主要原因,最可能的原因是材料的蠕变特性。进行了不同最大压深实验显示连续刚度法(CSM)将强化蠕变特性对硬度曲线的影响,证明造成该现象的重要原因是纳米压痕实验的实验方法问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Some factors that affect the experimental results in nanoindentation tests such as the contact depth,contact area,load and loading duration are analyzed in this article. Combining with the results of finite element numerical simulation,we find that the creep property of the tested material is one of the important factors causing the micron indentation hardness descending with the increase of indentation depth. The analysis of experimental results with different indentation depths demonstrates that the hardness decrease can be bated if the continuous stiffness measurement technique is not adopted; this indicates that the test method itself may also be one of the factors causing the hardness being descended.更多还原