【摘要】 目的研究杭州市春夏季大气细颗粒物(PM2.5)的污染状况及其细胞毒性。方法采用PM10 PM2.5-2型颗粒物采样器和重量法收集2005年春季(4—5月)和夏季(7—8月)大气PM2.5样本,采样地点位于杭州市中心。选择WI-38人胚肺细胞株,将春季和夏季大气PM2.5样本分别以25、50、100、200、500μg/ml染毒细胞24 h,并以等量三蒸水为溶剂对照组,采用克隆形成率法测定PM2.5的细胞毒性。结果以2006年美国EPA新颁布的大气环境质量PM2.5标准(0.035 mg/m3)为参考,杭州市春、夏两季超标天数百分率分别为96.7%和90.0%;以1997年颂布的标准(0.065 mg/m3)为参考,分别为33.3%和20.0%。春季大气PM2.5样本染毒细胞,染毒剂量为25、50、100、200、500μg/ml,相对克隆形成率分别为99.6%,96.2%,85.0%,73.8%和54.6%;夏季大气PM2.5样本染毒细胞,染毒剂量为25、50、100、200、500μg/ml相对克隆形成率分别为97.0%,96.9%,88.0%,83.0%和64.7%;相对克隆形成率随着处理剂量的增加而递减,呈现明显的剂量-反应负相关关系。除夏季大气PM2.5样本25与50μg/ml组细胞相对克隆形成率差异无统计学意义外,其余各组间及组内比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论杭州市大气存在一定程度的PM2.5污染,春季较夏季严重。春季大气PM2.5样本的细胞毒性高于夏季。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the pollution status and the cytotoxicity of PM2.5 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.Methods PM2.5 was collected in the center of Hangzhou city in spring and summer in 2005,the weighting method was used for PM 2.5 collection.WI-38 cell line was used as the target and the cells were treated with PM2.5 at different doses.The cytotoxicity of PM2.5 was tested by cloning efficiency.Results According to the Air Quality Standard for PM2.5 of U.S.EPA(issued in 1997),it was showed that the rates exceeding standard of PM2.5 concentration in spring and summer were 96.7% and 90.0%,respectively,but the rates were 33.3% and 20.0% compared with the standard newly issued in 2006.WI-38 cell survival rate was 100%,99.6%,96.2%,85.0%,73.8%,54.6% and 100%,97.0%,96.9%,88.0%,83.0%,64.7% respectively when treated with PM2.5 in spring and in summer of 0,25,50,100,200,500 μg/ml.There was a significant difference except 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml in summer.Conclusion There is an obvious PM2.5 pollution in Hangzhou,which is heavier in spring than in summer,the cytotoxicity of PM2.5 in the polluted air may be higher.更多还原