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单质硫改性介孔炭对水溶液中汞的吸附性能研究

Adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions by elemental sulfur-modified ordered mesoporous carbon

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【作者】 殷俊陈光辉崔皓王静陶仙聪郑建中

【Author】 Yin Jun1 Chen Guanghui1 Cui Hao1 Wang Jing1 Tao Xiancong2 Zheng Jianzhong1(1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse,School of the Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;2.Modern Analysis Center,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

【机构】 南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室南京大学现代分析中心

【摘要】 对介孔炭CMK-3进行单质硫改性得到OMC-S,并通过静态吸附实验研究了该材料对水溶液中汞的吸附性能。研究结果表明:单质硫改性可以在介孔炭上负载12.33%的硫,从而使得介孔炭对汞的吸附容量从185 mg/g提高到476 mg/g;OMC-S具有较广的适用pH值范围,在pH 3~11.5范围内其对汞的吸附去除率均达到92%以上;氯离子对OMC-S的吸附性能具有一定的抑制作用,原因在于它能和汞离子络合形成一系列吸附性能较差的Hg-Cl络合物,而腐殖酸在所研究的范围内对OMC-S的吸附性能无明显影响。

【Abstract】 An elemental sulfur-modified ordered mesoporous carbon(OMC-S) was prepared by impregnating elemental sulfur on the surface of CMK-3.Batch tests were performed to study aqueous Hg(Ⅱ) adsorption properties of OMC-S.Results showed that 12.33% sulfur was impregnated onto CMK-3,and the Qmax was increased from 185 mg/g to 476 mg/g.Hg adsorption removal rate was generally over 92% in the range of pH 3 to 11.5.The existence of Cl-decreased Hg adsorption because of the formation of Hg-Cl complex which had weaker affinity to OMC-S comparing with Hg-OH complex.While the existence of HA did not show obvious impact on the Hg adsorption.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20540420542,20377021)
  • 【文献出处】 环境工程学报 ,Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年12期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】443
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