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我国洗衣粉消费形成的COD总量测算

Estimation of Total COD Amount from Domestic Consumptions of Powder Detergents in China

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【作者】 张蓓李汉平李剑

【Author】 ZHANG Bei,LI Han-ping,LI Jian(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100037,China)

【机构】 北京工商大学化学与环境工程学院

【摘要】 根据水质COD重铬酸钾法,实测了市场上5种常见品牌洗衣粉的COD负荷值,得到其平均值为0.328(w/w)(绝干洗衣粉)。由我国使用量计算得到2005年洗衣粉形成的COD总量为88.87×104t,这相当于当年全国工业和生活COD排放总量的6.3%,全国生活COD排放总量的10.3%,2005年我国洗衣粉消费过程COD产污系数为1.86 g/(d.人),需要对洗衣粉消费形成的COD总量水平予以必要的关注。

【Abstract】 Based on the standard method of COD determination with acidic potassium dichromate for wastewater,the experimental results showed that the average COD load of five powder detergent samples was 0.328 kg/kg(oven dry detergent).Total COD amount from domestic consumption of powder detergents was 0.8887 million tons in 2005,which accounted for 6.3% of total COD amount discharged from all industries and urban population and 10.3% of total COD amount discharged from urban population in 2005,China.The COD formation coefficient from powder detergent consumption was 1.86 g/(day·person)-1 in 2005.People should care the COD from the domestic consumption of powder detergents.

【关键词】 洗衣粉化学需氧量负荷值总量
【Key words】 Powder detergentCODLoadTotal amount
  • 【文献出处】 环境监测管理与技术 ,The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】X832
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】163
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