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白僵菌、绿僵菌对雷公藤丽长角巢蛾的侵染力测定
Infections of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on Xyrosaria lichneuta in Tripterygium wilfordii
【摘要】 经室内侵染力测定,球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana和金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae皆能侵染雷公藤丽长角巢蛾Xyrosaria lichneuta幼虫,不同菌株的侵染力存在显著差异。3株白僵菌中,Bb27菌株毒力最强,菌液为1×105~1×109个·mL-1五个不同浓度梯度的孢子悬浮液时,害虫15 d校正死亡率在58.3%~100%之间;LT50分别为9.36 d、6.26 d、3.89d、2.54 d、2.10 d;LC50为4.87×104个·mL-13株绿僵菌中,MaZPTP01菌株毒力最强,5种孢子浓度15 d校正死亡率分别为52.4%、69.0%、76.2、92.9%、95.2%;LT50分别为11.47 d、6.89 d、4.36 d、2.68 d、2.13 d;LC50为7.39×104个·mL-1。Bb27和MaZPTP01菌株可应用于林间作进一步防治试验。
【Abstract】 Control effects of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to the larvae of Xyrosaria lichneuta were tested in laboratory, and all showed pathogenicity to Xyrosaria lichneuta Meyrick of Tripterygium wilfordii larvae.The data indicated that there were significantly difference at the toxicity to larve of Xyrosaria lichneuta Meyrick.Bb27 caused the greatest mortality in 3 strains of Beauveria bassiana.The revised mortality rate of 5 strains of spores concentration among 15 days were 58.3%,73.8%,85.7%,96.0%, 100%,and the LT50 were 9.36 days,6.26 days,3.89 days,2.54 days,2.10 days,and the LC50 was 4.87×104 spores ? mL-1. MaZPTP01 caused the greatest mortality in 3 strains of Metarhizium anisopliae.The revised mortality rate of 5 strains of spores concentration among 15 days were 52.4%,69.0%,76.2%,92.9%,95.2%,and the LT50 were 11.47 days,6.89 days,4.36 days, 2.68 days,2.13 days,and the LC50 was 7.39×104 spores ? mL-1.The result showed that Bb27 and MaZPTPOl could control this pest in the field.
【Key words】 Beauveria bassiama; Metarhizium anisopliae; Xyrosaria lichneuta; infection; Tripterygium wilfordii;
- 【文献出处】 华东昆虫学报 ,Entomological Journal of East China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
- 【分类号】S476.1
- 【下载频次】33