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晚稻免耕直播适宜基肥施用量探讨

Optimum Application Rates of Basal Fertilizer of Late-season Rice with Zero-tillage and Direct Sowing

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【作者】 雷昌云杨伟明高剑华许少华刘建平邹源芾邢丹英

【Author】 LEI Chang-yun1,2,YANG Wei-ming1,GAO Jian-hua1,XU Shao-hua1,LIU Jian-ping1,ZHOU Yuan-fu1,XING Dan-ying1 (1.College of Agronomy,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,Hubei,China; 2. Agricultural Technology Extension General Station in Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China)

【机构】 长江大学农学院湖北省农业技术推广总站

【摘要】 对常规稻品系A进行基肥(复合肥N∶P∶K=15∶15∶15)施用量试验,按照每公顷为0kg、225kg、450kg、675kg、900kg的免耕直播试验。结果表明,随着施肥量的增加,品系A的抽穗期及成熟期相应推迟;苗期株高、叶龄、最大叶长、最大叶宽、分蘖率、干(鲜)重等指标增加;施肥量为450kg·hm-2时产量较优。

【Abstract】 Experiments on application rates of basal fertilizer of late-season rice (conventional rice variety A) with zero-tillage and direct sowing were carried out. Compound fertilizer (N∶P∶K=15∶15∶15) was used at the application rates of 0 kg·hm-2,225 kg·hm-2, 450 kg·hm-2 675 kg·hm-2, 900 kg·hm-2. Results showed that with the increase of basal fertilizer, the heading stage and maturity stage delayed, and the height,the length and width of the largest leaf, tiller rate, dry (fresh)weight increased. Good yield was achieved at the application rates of 450 kg·hm-2.

【关键词】 晚稻免耕直播基肥施用量
【Key words】 late-season ricezero tillagebasal fertilizerapplication rate
【基金】 国家“十五”重大攻关计划项目(2004BA520A02);湖北省“十一五”科技项目(2006BAD02A02)
  • 【文献出处】 湖北农业科学 ,Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
  • 【分类号】S511.33
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】58
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