【摘要】 2004年5月1日欧盟进行第5次东扩,此次东扩所接纳的新成员国此前多为转型国家,这些国家经济相对落后,生产率较之欧盟比较低。东扩之后,由于欧盟内部取消关税,极易造成区域内贸易创造效应和对区域外国家的贸易转移效应。分析欧盟东扩后的成员国内部的贸易创造效应和欧盟与中国的贸易转移效应,认为欧盟东扩不会因为贸易创造和贸易转移效应从根本上改变中欧贸易的发展趋势,在分析基础上,最后提出我国应当采取的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The EU enlarged on May 1,2004 for the fifth time.During this enlargement process most of the new member states are transformation countries.These countries have comparatively low economic development and productivity.After the eastward enlargement the interior tariff will vanish,the trade creation effect inside the EU and the trade diversion effect outside EU may happen.This paper analyzes the trade creation and trade diversion effects.It concludes that the eastward enlargement will not change the development trend of China-EU trade radically.The paper gives the policies we have to make to cope with this issue.更多还原