【摘要】 明代至清初,黔西地区的居民以彝族为主,其上层又是朝廷在黔西地区的代言人,代表朝廷对黔西地区的各民族进行统治,彝族土官也就成了当地的最高统治者,他们拥有控制和管辖其统治区内各族人民的特权。因此在多民族杂居框架下及长期的共同生活中,作为主体民族的彝族在婚姻、丧葬、节日、着装等习俗方面对当地其他民族产生了重要而深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The residents were mainly Yi people on western area of Guizhou province from Ming dynasty to the early Qing dynasty,and the chieftains were the spokesman of feudal dynasties,who delegated feudal governments to control local various nationalities.That is to say,the headmen of Yi became the supreme controllers who had the privileges to control and have jurisdiction over various nationalities on this area.So under the framework inhabited by several various nationalities and long common life on western area of Guizhou province,Yi people were taken as main nationalities,whose customs of marriage,funeral,festival,clothing and so on have had influenced other various nationalities importantly,profoundly and lastly.更多还原