【摘要】 新中国成立前后,毛泽东在中国工业化方面有诸多论述,主要包括中国工业化的目标是要变农业国为工业国、工业化的主体是国家及其国有企业、工业化的重点是要优先发展重工业等。毛泽东工业化思想对中国工业化道路选择有着深刻影响,是新中国成立初期计划经济体制确立以及一系列政府政策的思想渊源。毛泽东工业化思想为新中国的全面工业化奠定了坚实的基础。然而,由于对中国实现工业化目标的长期性估计不足,过急过快的目标要求反而造成"欲速则不达"。更多还原

【Abstract】 Around the founding of the PRC,Mao Zedong produced numerous expositions of industrialization in China,including the views that the objective of industrialization was to transform the agricultural nation into an industrial nation,the mainstay of industrialization was the state and its state-owned enterprises,and the focus of industrialization was to give priority to heavy industry.His thought had a profound impact on the choice of path for industrialization in China and was the ideological origin of the planned economy system and a series of government policy in the early years after the founding of the PRC.It laid a solid foundation for the overall industrialization of the PRC.However,due to inadequate assessment of the long-term nature of achieving industrialization in China,the excessively ambitious goals ended up in ’more haste,less speed.’更多还原