【摘要】 目的了解孕妇乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、艾滋病毒(HIV)和梅毒感染情况,为建立有效的防治母婴传播措施提供依据。方法对来本院做围生保健3 649例孕妇,采用ELISA法检测血清5项乙肝标志物(HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗-HBe和抗-HBc)、抗-HCV、抗-HIV和梅毒血清学检测(TPPA)。结果 3 649例孕妇中,HBsAg阳性率为11.13%,抗-HCV和TPPA阳性率分别为0.11%和0.36%,未检测出抗-HIV阳性孕妇。结论揭示了本市孕妇HBV、HCV、HIV和TPPA感染血清流行病学特征,建议青年男女婚前、孕前、孕期、产前应进行HBV、HCV、HIV和TPPA血清学检查,才能及早发现、及早治疗,有效阻断母婴传播,有利于优生优育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the infection status of HBV,HCV,HIV and microspi- ronema pallidum,and to provide theoretic basis for the prevention of intrauterine infection.Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to measuring HBV marlers (HBsAg,anti- HBs,HBeAg,anti-HBe,and anti-HBc),anti-HCV,anti-HIV and treponema pallidum particle ag- glutination (TPPA) in 3 649 cases of pregnant women.Results The positive rate of HBsAg,anti- HCV and TPPA was 11.13%,0.11% and 0.36% respectively.No anti-HIV positive sample was found.Conclusion The result reveals the epidemiologic feature of HBV,HCV,HIV and microspi- ronema pallidum infection in pregnant women in the city,and it suggests that the serologic examina- tion of HBV,HCV,HIV and TPPA before marriage,progestation,duration of pregnancy and antep- artum be essential to early diagnosis and timely treatment,blockage of intrauterine infection as well as of aristogenesis.更多还原