【摘要】 目的:调查与分析艾滋病患者医院真菌感染状况。方法:回顾性分析该院2005～2008年1463例AIDS患者真菌感染的临床资料。结果:1463例真菌感染部位以口咽部为主,占82.09%。真菌种类白色假丝酵母菌属占首位,为71.09%,其次是新型隐球酵母菌,占19.06%。住院时间、需要HAART治疗、使用广谱抗生素、侵袭性操作、抗真菌的不规范治疗是真菌感染的危险因素。结论:控制感染的危险因素,合理使用抗生素,减少侵入性操作,提高患者机体的免疫力是预防艾滋病患者真菌感染的主要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate and analyze the status of nosocominal fungal infection among AIDS patients. Methods: We reviewed and analyzed clinical data of 1463 AIDS patient in our hospital from 2005 to 2008. Result: In the 1463 case of fungal infections, 82.09% of them were Oropharyngeal infection.Candida tropicalis, was most common (71.09%), then Cryptococcus (19.06%). Hospital-stay time, HAART treatment, use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, invasive operation, and non-standard anti-fungal treatment were major risk factors of fungal infection. Conclusion: Control the risk factors, properly antibiotic use, reducing invasive operation and improving patient’s immunity are major effective ways to prevent fungal infection in AIDS patients.更多还原