【摘要】 目的:编制适用于城镇中年女性的健康知、信、行问卷,了解城镇中年女性的健康知、信、行现状。方法:在文献复习、实地调查及专家咨询的基础上初步编制了城镇中年女性健康知、信、行问卷,并用SPSS分析软件进行了信、效度检验。结果:问卷总的内部一致性信度为0.875,健康相关知识、信念、行为3个子问卷的内部一致性信度分别为0.862、0.763、0.714,健康知识部分复本信度为0.897,健康信念和行为部分重测信度分别为0.873、0.831;因子分析表明问卷有较好的结构效度,多数项目的共性方差超过0.5。结论:问卷的信、效度分析表明本问卷具有较好的稳定性和可靠性,可在实际工作中试用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: This study aimed to develop the health related knowledge-attitude- practice questionnaire for the middle aged women and to acquaint the health relating KAP condition for the middle aged women in the city. Methods: The health related knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire was established by literature review, investigation and consultation and was tested by SPSS for its reliability and validity. Results: The total internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire was 0.875. And the internal consistency reliability of the knowledge, attitude and practice sub-questionnaire was 0.862, 0.763 and 0.714 respectively. The test-retest reliability of the sub-questionnaire for knowledge, attitude and practice was 0.897, 0.873 and 0.831, respectively. Factor analysis, which could explain more than 50% variance, showed that the questionnaire had good construct validity. Conclusion: The questionnaire was tested to be of high stability and reliability and could be performed into practical work.更多还原