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内蒙古伊金霍洛旗农牧户收入来源的影响因素分析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Households’ Income Patterns in Ejin Horo Banner

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【作者】 卞莹莹韦丽军杨微宋乃平

【Author】 BIAN Ying-ying1,WEI Li-jun1,YANG Wei1,SONG Nai-ping2 (1.School of Resources and Environment,Ningxia University,YinChuan 750021;2.United Research Center for Exploitation of Ecology and Biological Resources in Western China,NingXia University,YinChuan 750021,China)

【机构】 宁夏大学资源环境学院宁夏大学西部生态与生物资源开发联合研究中心西北退化生态系统恢复与重建省部共建教育部重点实验室

【摘要】 本文以内蒙古伊金霍洛旗为例,采用多元回归分析法分析了畜牧业纯收入、种植业纯收入、打工收入和政府补助四个因素对农牧户收入的影响,发现畜牧业收入和打工收入是影响农牧户收入的主要因素。在此基础上又对影响以上4个因素的主要因子进行了划分和分析,发现农牧户会根据生产力的发展和生产技术的提高,主动地调整种植结构和养殖结构;随着脱离农牧业生产的农牧户增多,使得打工收入成为目前最主要的收入来源;从投入-产出的角度,得出影响农牧户收入下降、上升的主要原因。在此基础上,提出目前农牧户羊只养殖的最优数量,降低饲草料投入成本的方向,以及最优的劳动力配置形式。

【Abstract】 This research took the Ejin Horo Banner as an example,using multiple regression analysis to probe the four important factors of households’ income: animal husbandry net income,crop production net income and working income and the subsidy of government.The results showed that the animal husbandry net income and working income were the main factors which influenced households’ income.Based on the results obtained above,the four important factors were divided and analyzed.It was found out that the farmers adjusted the plant structure and the cultivation structure by their own initiative;with the number of the peasants which escaped from animal husbandry and crop production increasing,the working income is becoming the most important pattern of the households’ income.Finally the present suitable sheep scale,the direction which can reduce the fodder invest,and the optimum alocation were put forward.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目"农牧交错带农牧户土地利用选择机制研究"(项目编号:40561001/D0101)资助
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区资源与环境 ,Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
  • 【分类号】F323.8
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】228
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