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天水市大樱桃种植中影响产量的生态气候因素分析

Analysis of ecoclimate factors affecting cherry yield during planting in Tianshui of Gansu Province

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【作者】 姚小英杨小利蒲金涌马鹏里吴丽

【Author】 YAO Xiao-ying1,2,YANG Xiao-li3,PU Jin-yong4,MA Peng-li5,WU Li2(1.Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Key Open Laboratory of Arid Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Institute of Arid Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020,China; 2.Tianshui Meteorological Bureau,Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China;3.Pingliang Meteorological Bureau,Pingliang,Gansu 744000,China; 4.Agro-meteorological Experiment Station of Tianshui,Tianshui,Gansu 741020,China; 5.Lanzhou Regional Climate Center,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020,China)

【机构】 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室甘肃省天水市气象局甘肃省平凉市气象局甘肃省天水农业气象试验站兰州区域气候中心

【摘要】 在分析天水市地区大樱桃物候特征及生态气候条件的基础上,运用统计学方法计算分析该区域气象因子与大樱桃产量的关系。结果表明,4月上、中旬平均最低气温、4月极端最低气温及年降水量为影响当地大樱桃生长的主要气象因子,根据春季低温冻害及春旱对大樱桃产量的影响程度,确立了影响系数,对大樱桃种植的风险程度进行评估。并提出了合理利用气候资源,发展大樱桃产业生产建议。

【Abstract】 Based on analysis of bio-temperature characteristics and eco-climatic condition of big cherry in Tianshui,Gansu Province,the correlational relationship between meteorological factors and big cherry climate yield were calculated using the statistical method.The result indicates that the average lowest temperature during the first 10 days to the middle ten days in April,extremely lowest temperature in April and the annual precipitation are the most main meteorological factors which affect big cherry growth.According to influencing degree of low temperature freeze injury in spring and spring drought to big cherry climate yield,the effective coefficient is carried out,and the risk of big cherry plating in Tianshui is discussed and estimated.Suggestions for utilizing properly climatic resources and developing big cherry production are also set forward.

【关键词】 天水市大樱桃生态气候种植风险
【Key words】 Tianshuibig cherryeco-climaterisk of planting
【基金】 甘肃省气象局“十人计划”基金;国家科技部公益行业(气象)科研专项基金“西北地区旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征及其预警和应对技术研究”(200806065);中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所干旱气象基金(IAM200803)
  • 【文献出处】 干旱地区农业研究 ,Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年05期
  • 【分类号】S662.5
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】367
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