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农业经济用水量的决策层次与支持系统设计

Design for decision-making levels and support system of economical agricultural water consumption

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【作者】 南纪琴赵西宁尚虎君王玉宝汪有科

【Author】 NAN Ji-qin1,2,ZHAO Xi-ning1,2,SHANG Hu-jun1,WANG Yu-bao1,2,WANG You-ke1,2(1.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,Northwest A & F University,Yangling 712100,China;2.National Engineering Research Center for Water Saving Irrigation at Yangling,Yangling 712100,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院国家节水灌溉杨凌工程技术研究中心

【摘要】 在分析"农业经济用水量"的概念及其内涵的基础上,提出了农业经济用水量的决策层次:宏观决策、中观决策和微观决策。着重分析了农业经济用水量决策系统的功能与框架,系统具有数据管理、查询服务、分析统计、模型管理、决策支持、方案评估及系统帮助等功能。并进行了数据库和模型库的设计。在此基础上探讨了系统建立的途径。

【Abstract】 Economical agricultural water consumption research has become important content of optimizing allocation of regional water resources and scientific management.On the basis of analyzing the concept and connotation of economical agricultural water consumption,decision-making levels of economical agricultural water consumption is put forward,they are macro decision-making,middle decision-making and micro decision-making.And the structure and function of decision support system of economical agricultural water consumption are emphatically elaborated,including seven functions: data management,inquiry service,analysis and statistics,model management,decision support,strategy evaluation and system help.It also designs the data base and model base and investigates the approach to establish the system.

【基金】 国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2006FY210300);国家863计划项目(2006AA100217);国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD88B10);国家自然科学基金(50809055);教育部重点项目(108182);西北农林科技大学青年学术骨干项目
  • 【文献出处】 干旱地区农业研究 ,Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】S274
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】134
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