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中国上市公司可转债发行动因:“后门权益”VS“代理成本”
The Motive of Issuing Convertible Bonds in China’s Stock Market:"Back Door Equity" VS "Agency Cost"
【摘要】 本文以中国上市公司2002—2008年发行的可转债为研究样本进行实证研究,发现可转债发行公告的财富效应与该可转债实现转股可能性的预期正相关,具体而言,与发行公司的成长机会、财务困境风险水平正相关,并且与整体股市的状况也紧密相关。进一步结合可转债退市的分析表明,中国上市公司可转债融资是一种典型的"后门权益"融资。实证研究的结果不支持基于代理成本的动因假说。
【Abstract】 We study the announcement effects and their determinants of convertible debt issues between 2002 and 2008 in China’s stock market in order to identify issuer motives. We find that the wealth effect for the event window around the announcement of convertible bonds is significantly related to the possibility of the respective bonds being converted into stocks in the future, specifically, the growth opportunity and the cost of financial distress as well as the overall situation of the aggregate stock market. We furhter investigate the delisting of convertible bonds. Our findings suggests that convertible bonds are used as back door equity financing in China’s market. These findings are in line with motives proposed by Stein (1992). We do not find evidence for theories based on agency cost.
【Key words】 convertible bonds; issuer motives; wealth effects; back door equity;
- 【文献出处】 中国工业经济 ,China Industrial Economics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年08期
- 【分类号】F224;F832.51
- 【被引频次】147
- 【下载频次】2647