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南宋帝陵攒宫的形制布局
The Layout of the Zuangong in Southern Song Imperial Mausoleums
【摘要】 南宋帝陵攒宫的形制独数一帜,由于其遗迹无存,故历来都以南宋周必大《思陵录》为主要研究依据。本文作者据此并结合已有的研究成果,对南宋各帝陵攒宫的相对方位、攒宫选址的风水理念、攒宫的构成要素与下宫的方位、上宫和下宫的形制及规模等,进行了再次研究,提出了一些新见解。此外,通过比较研究,作者又阐述了南宋攒宫与北宋帝陵的营陵理念和陵寝规制一脉相承的关系,并进而指出南宋攒宫的形制和新出现的构成要素对明陵的形制布局亦产生了重要的影响。
【Abstract】 The zuangong or special ancillary funerary garden for residents of the western palace was a unique feature of Song Dynasty mausoleums,and given the fact that none have survived the Southern Song scholar Zhou Bida’s Si Ling Lu has remained the main basis for researching this type of mausoleum.The author bases his research on this text and examines the relative position of the zuangong,the fengshui factors determining its location and the structure and relationship of the zuangong with the underground chambers.The author has made some new discoveries and shows that there were connections between the form of the unique Southern Song zuangong and the Northern Song imperial mausoleums,the latter influencing the former.
【Key words】 Southern Song; zuangong; Zhou Bida; Si Ling Lu; upper mausoleum; subterranean mausoleum; zuandian; ’turtle head hall’; emperor’s hall; stone casket; honghuiqiang; inner fence; outer fence;
- 【文献出处】 故宫博物院院刊 ,Palace Museum Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年06期
- 【分类号】K879.1
- 【被引频次】17
- 【下载频次】1000