【摘要】 民用脉冲功率技术的发展一直比较缓慢,其根本原因是脉冲功率源有待于进一步多样化、小型化、重频化、长寿命和高性价比。电容器储能和开关技术是制约民用脉冲功率源发展的瓶颈。为此,简介了民用脉冲功率源在多样化、开关固态化、电容器储能和功率高密度化等方面的发展现状以及对它今后发展的思考。只有依靠多学科的大协作和政府的大投入,民用脉冲功率源才有望在不久的将来得到较大的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The civil applications of pulsed power technologies is developed slowly because the pulsed power sources have not been developed to possess advantages of multi-type installation, small dimension, repetitive pulse operation, long working life time and high ratio of quality to the price. The energy store and switch technology are critical problems for developing the pulsed power sources. We summaried and reviewed the development situation and trends of multi-type pulsed power sources, solid-state switches, high energy storage and high pulse power density of capacitors. It is suggested that if the multi-scientific subjects and increasments of government investment are really cooperated, the pulsed power sources for civil applications will be certainly developed in the near future.更多还原