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单壁碳纳米管自还原法制备负载Pt催化剂及其催化性能
Preparation of SWNTs/Pt Composites Using SWNTs as Reducing Agent and Their Catalytic Properties
【摘要】 金属Pt是良好的催化加氢、脱氢催化剂,利用单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)自身的还原性,将K2PtC l6溶液中的Pt直接还原并负载在SWNTs表面上,制备了具有良好催化性能的SWNTs/Pt负载型催化剂.通过TEM,XPS和TG对材料进行了表征,研究了K2PtC l6浓度及溶剂对Pt负载量、粒径的影响,并测试了SWNTs/Pt的催化性能.实验结果表明,SWNTs负载的Pt颗粒小,分散均匀,负载量高,与SWNTs结合紧密,催化性能好,是催化加氢和脱氢反应的良好催化剂.
【Abstract】 SWNTs/Pt composites for catalysis were prepared through redox reaction between SWNTs and K2PtCl6.Characterization of the composites by TEM,XPS and TG techniques revealed that large quantities of Pt particles with diameters of ~1.5 nm distribute evenly on the SWNTs.The influences of concentration of K2PtCl6 solution and solvents of SWNTs on the quantity and size of Pt particles were investigated.SWNTs/Pt composites containing 24.76%(mass fraction) Pt were obtained using high purity SWNTs and K2PtCl6 solution of 10 mmol/L.The SWNTs/Pt composites exhibit high catalytic activity for hydrogenation of cyclohexene.The conversion rate from cyclohexene to cyclohexane is up to 100% at room temperature.
【Key words】 Single-wall carbon nanotube; Composite; Pt; Catalytic property;
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
- 【分类号】O643.36
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】446