【摘要】 目的探索瑶族青少年足型及足的生长变化规律。方法用吴汝康的人体测量方法,对广西巴马县1186名(男600,女586)6～19岁瑶族青少年的足长、足宽进行测量,按足长宽指数分型。结果瑶族青少年的足长、足宽均随年龄增长而增长,15岁时已接近成人水平。足长与足宽存在正相关关系。总体足型以中间型最多(男51.33%,女54.61%),短宽型次之(男48.33%,女44.20%),窄长型最少(男0.33%,女1.20%)。结论瑶族青少年短宽足型出现的比率仅小于壮族,大于汉族、畲族、哈萨克族和回族,这与遗传、生活的气候环境有重要关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the foot shape and foot growth of Yao minority juveniles. Methods Accoding to Wu Rukang standard anthropometric method, the length and width of foot were measured and were subtyped by the ratio of foot width to length in 1186 Yao minority juveniles (600 males and 586 females)aged 6-19 years in Bama County, Baise city, Guangxi. Results The foot length and width grew with the increase of age in all juveniles, and were similar to those of adults at the age of 15. There was a positive correlation beween the length and width. The Middle-typed shape foot was the most common one (51.33% in male and 54.61% in female)in Yao minority juveniles, the Short-width shape was the second one (48.33% in male and 44.20% in female), and the Narrow-length was the lest one (0.33% in male and 1.20 % in female). Conclusion The short-width shape’s percentage of Yao minority juveniles is lower than that of Zhuang minority juveniles, and it is higher than each of Han nationality, She, Kazak, and Hui minority juveniles. Inheritance and circumstances where Yao minority people live are the causes of all those results.更多还原