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贵长猕猴桃在黔北地区的生物学特性及丰产优质栽培技术

Biological Characteristic of Guichang Chinese Gooseberry and Its Cultivation Technique with High Yield and Quality in Qianbei Areas

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【作者】 金方伦黎明韩成敏

【Author】 JIN Fang-lun,LI Ming,HAN Cheng-min(Guizhou Sericultural Institute,Zunyi,Guizhou 563006,China)

【机构】 贵州省蚕业科学研究所

【摘要】 2003-2008年对黔北地区贵长猕猴桃生物学特性进行了调查研究,结果表明:定植后第3年部分雄株开花,部分雌株开始结果,第4年雄株普遍开花,雌株普遍开花挂果,第5年以后进入盛果期。高接树第2年雄株普遍开花,雌株普遍开花挂果,第3~4年进入盛果期。抗病、抗虫性较强,同时抗低温、抗旱、抗裂果。在海拔800~1 500 m,平地、山地和坡地栽植生长结果均良好。总了贵长猕猴桃的生物学特性和栽培技术。

【Abstract】 The results from investigating the biological characteristic of Guichang Chinese gooseberry in Qianbai areas from 2003 to 2008,showed that the part male plants begin flowering and part female plants begin fruit-bearing in the third year after their fix planting,the female plants generally flower and bear fruits in the forth year after their fix planting,and the female plants start to reach the full fruit-bearing period from the fifth year after their fix planting.The high-position grafting male and female plants start to generally flower and bear fruits in the second year respectively and the female plants begin to reach the full fruit-bearing period from the third or forth year.Guichang Chinese gooseberry with strong resistance to diseases,pests,low temperature,drought and cracking fruit can grow and bear well in the flat land,hillside and sloping land with an elevation of 800~1500 meters in Qianbei areas.The paper summarizes the biological characteristic and cultivation technique of Guichang Chinese gooseberry.

  • 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年10期
  • 【分类号】S663.4
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】321
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