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观赏番茄的引种栽培研究

Introduction and Culture of Ornamental Tomato

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【作者】 邱栋梁周天恩黄开成陈文胜洪棉棉黄振宜柯存祥

【Author】 QIU Dong-liang1,ZHOU Tian-en1,HUANG Kaicheng2,CHEN Wen-sheng3,HONG Mian-mian1,HUANG Zhen-yi1,KE Cun-xiang1(1.College of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China;2.Zhangzhou Forestry Bureau,Zhangzhou 363600,Fujian,China;3.Ningde Vocational Technology College,Fu’an 355000,Fujian,China)

【机构】 福建农林大学园艺学院漳州市林业局宁德职业技术学院

【摘要】 对意大利观赏番茄‘麦克汤姆’进行引种栽培试验。结果表明,‘麦克汤姆’番茄属于有限生长型,正常生育期80~90 d,播种40 d左右开花,植株、花、果均可观赏,观赏期约50 d,果也可食用。遮荫栽培的植株要比露天栽培的植株矮小,果实小而少。泥炭土栽培的麦克汤姆番茄在株高、冠幅、叶片大小、花数和果数上都为最高,营养品质最好;自配土栽培的番茄次之;而菜园土栽培的番茄在生长前期长势最好,开花最早。

【Abstract】 Micro-Tom tomato from Italy,was induced and cultured for the experimental research.The results showed that Micro-Tom was of definite growth form,it had growth period with only 80 to 90 days,bloomed after about 40 days of sowing,the plant trunk,flower,and fruit could be appreciated,and its appreciating period lasted about 50 days.The fruit could be eaten.The plant cultured in the shade was shorter than that cultured in the open air,the fruit was small and few.The tomatoes cultured in peatland were highest in height,and in size of crown,leave size,flower number,fruit number,the nutrient quality was best.That cultured in the soil prepared by ourselves ranked second,and that cultured in kailyard soil grew in the best situation in the growth prophase,and bloomed earliest.

【基金】 福建省教育厅科学基金项目(JB05145);福建省政府推广基金项目资助
  • 【文献出处】 福建林业科技 ,Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年02期
  • 【分类号】S641.2
  • 【下载频次】122
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