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几种番荔枝耐淹能力的初步比较

A Preliminary Comparison of Flooding Tolerance among Several Anona Species

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【作者】 彭松兴杨帅万炯新谢正生王泽槐李建国

【Author】 PENG Song-xing1YANG Shuai2WAN Jiong-xin2XIE Zheng-sheng3WANG Ze-huai1LI Jian-guo1(1 Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Research Lab,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong China;2 Dongguang Humen Agricultural Science and Technology Extension Center in Guangdong;3 Forest College,South China Agricultural University)

【机构】 华南农业大学热带亚热带果树研究室广东省东莞市虎门农业服务中心华南农业大学林学院

【摘要】 以阿蒂莫耶番荔枝(A. atemoya)、普通番荔枝(A. squamosa)、山番荔枝(A. montana)和圆滑番荔枝(A. glabra)1年生盆栽实生苗为材料,进行为期一年的连续性和周期性淹水试验,初步结果表明:阿蒂莫耶番荔枝和普通番荔枝是不耐淹的树种,在两种淹水处理情况下,均没有新根产生,地上部生长不正常,叶片萎蔫;山番荔枝是耐淹的树种,在两种淹水处理情况下,所有植株根颈部都能产生新根;圆滑番荔枝既耐淹又适于水中生长,经12个月的淹水处理后,株高和主干横径均超过对照,是一适合湿地生长的树种。

【Abstract】 The continuous flooding and periodic water logging trials were conducted using one-year seedling of atemoya(A.atemoya),sugar apple(A.squamosa),mountain soursop(A.montana)and pond apple(A.glabra) as materials.It was found that atemoya and sugar apple were flood-intolerant.Anona species,mountain soursop and pond apple were flood-tolerant.Under the continuous flooding and periodic water logging conditions,both atemoya and sugar apple could not growth normally,such as no new root and leaf wilting.Mountain soursop could produce new root under two flooding treatments.The height and width of the pond apple plant was even more than those of the control after 12 months flooding treatments.Therefore,pond apple could grow well in wetland.

【关键词】 番荔枝耐淹力叶片根系
【Key words】 AnonaFlood toleranceLeafRoot
  • 【分类号】S667.9
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】127
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