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地铁人员疏散特征的调查分析
Surveys on Personnel Evacuation in Subways
【摘要】 根据地铁中人员疏散的特殊性,设计科学的问卷调查表,并在地铁乘客中随机调查。通过对调查数据的统计分析,获得地铁中旅客的一般人员特征参数、人员对地铁结构和主要消防设施的熟悉程度、对火灾的第一行为反应等规律,从而为地铁火灾的性能化防火设计提供基础数据。
【Abstract】 A scientific questionnaire survey on the peculiarities of personnel evacuation in subways was formulated and sent to passengers in metros for random investigation.After a thorough analysis and careful statistics of the questionnaire survey data,several regulations were obtained such as the passengers’ personal parameters,the passengers’ familiarity degree with the configuration of metro,main fire-fighting installations and passengers’ first reaction to fire etc.These conclusions will provide more accurate and more effective supports for fire-fighting design of subways.
【关键词】 地铁;
问卷调查;
人员疏散;
消防设施;
行为反应;
安全;
【Key words】 subway; questionnaire survey; personnel evacuation; passengers’ reaction to fire; security;
【Key words】 subway; questionnaire survey; personnel evacuation; passengers’ reaction to fire; security;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(50378022)
- 【文献出处】 都市快轨交通 ,Urban Rapid Rail Transit , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
- 【分类号】U231.96
- 【被引频次】36
- 【下载频次】669